Credit Market Outlook

Apollo Chief Economist

Our latest credit market outlook is available here, highlights include (see charts below):

– Fewer and fewer high yield bonds are being traded, currently at the lowest levels in decades relative to IG

– IG spreads remain tight despite rising Fed uncertainty

– 92% of IG bonds outstanding trade below par

– 15% of high yield bonds trade with a yield higher than 10%

– Retail investors have in recent weeks been selling IG and HY, and put volumes on IG and HY ETFs remain very elevated

– Corporate leverage has been declining since the pandemic

– IG and HY index durations are coming down; i.e. credit is becoming less sensitive to rising rates

– Measures of bond market liquidity show liquidity is much worse in UK bond markets than in the US, EU, and Germany

– Default rates on credit cards and auto loans are normalizing to pre-pandemic levels

Fewer high yield bonds being traded
Source: FINRA Trace, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
US IG spread has remained tight despite rising Fed uncertainty
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
92% of the US IG market trading below par
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Data used for members in the LBUSTRUU Index as of 1st March 2023
Percentage of HY bonds trading with yield higher than 10%
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: HY bond universe is H0A0 Index
Retail investors have recently been selling IG and HY
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Tickers used HYG US Equity and  LQD US Equity
Put volumes for IG ETF and HY ETF
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
IG leverage down after the pandemic
Source: ICE BofA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Index used C0A0 Index
Corporate debt is coming down as a share of GDP
Source: FRB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
IG credit index duration declining
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The measure used is modified duration, which measures the expected change in a bond’s price to a 1% change in interest rates
HY credit index duration
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The measure used is modified duration, which measures the expected change in a bond’s price to a 1% change in interest rates
Liquidity deteriorating in UK bond market
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The index displays the average yield error across the universe of government notes and bonds with remaining maturity 1-year or greater, based off the intra-day Bloomberg relative value curve fitter. When liquidity conditions are favorable the average yield errors are small as any dislocations from fair values are normalized within a short time frame. Average yield error is defined as an aggregate measure for dislocations in Treasury securities across the curve.
Default rates for auto loans and credit cards are normalizing
Source: S&P, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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