Immigration Playing a Key Role in the Labor Market

Apollo Chief Economist

Immigration is a key reason the labor market is gradually moving from very overheated to less overheated.

Over the past 2½ years, immigration into the US labor market has increased by 4 million workers, and the working age immigrant population is now back at its pre-pandemic trend, see the first chart below.

High immigration contributes not only to solid job growth, including in leisure and hospitality, but also to increasing the participation rate and limiting the upside pressures on wages, see the second chart.

The bottom line is that high immigration is helpful for the Fed as it tries to cool down the labor market and slow down inflation.

Our employment outlook chart book is available here.

Source: BLS, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
Source: BLS, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist

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