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            More Than Half of Expenditures on Imports From China Stays in the US

            May 15, 2025
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            A 10% Trade War Premium for the Dollar

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Home April 2022

High Wage Growth for Job Switchers

Wage growth continues to accelerate in particular for job switchers, see chart below. The labor market is overheating and the Fed is trying to cool down the economy by raising rates and doing QT.

Chart showing robust wage growth for job switchers
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Apollo Chief Economist

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Outlook for markets and alternatives

My latest outlook presentation is available here.

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Fed Withdrawing Liquidity

QE had a positive impact on the stock market and QT will have the opposite effect see chart below.

Chart showing the Fed's removal of liquidity is hurting the stock market
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: US reserve balance forecast generated by regressing reserve balances on Fed Funds target rate and Fed balance sheet.

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Bankruptcy Filings Starting to Move Higher

The weekly data for bankruptcy filings have shown a modest uptick in recent weeks see chart below. This data is for companies with more than $50mn in liabilities. With the Fed keen on slowing down inflation investors must monitor high-frequency data for any sign of monetary policy beginning to cool down the economy.

Chart showing an uptick in companies filing for bankruptcy
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Filings are for companies with more than $50mn in liabilities

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Yield Levels in Public Markets Still Very Low

Yes, interest rates have increased, but 61% of all bonds in the world still trade at less than 3%. See chart below.

Chart showing that 61% of global bonds still have a yield less than 3%
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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Video: Outlook for the Economy and Markets

I had a 45-minute conversation with Nic Millikan at CAIS about the outlook for markets and asset allocation including for alternatives:

https://www.caisgroup.com/videos/cxo-or-podcast?video=s2e7-apollo-global-management-inflation-interest-rates-divergent-macroeconomic

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Equity Investors Too Optimistic?

The chart below shows consensus expectations for GDP growth and consensus expectations for earnings growth over the coming quarters. Economists see growth slowing as we go through 2022. Equity investors see a rebound. This is not consistent. Either equity investors are too optimistic or economic forecasters are too pessimistic.

Chart showing conflicting forecasts for earnings growth and GDP
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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Mortgage Rates Rising

When mortgage rates go up, home prices rise. This may sound counter-intuitive, but the logic is simply that when growth is strong and incomes go up, the housing market also tends to be strong, leading to a more hawkish Fed and higher rates.

The chart below shows that episodes with a positive correlation between rising rates and rising home prices typically last several years. For more see also our US housing outlook.

Chart showing that periods of rising interest rates is tied to rising home prices
Source: FRED, Apollo Chief Economist

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Airline Ticket Prices Rising

Airfares increased 10% month over month in March bringing the annual increase in ticket prices to 24%, see chart below.

Chart showing strong increases in airfare prices
Source: BLS, Apollo Chief Economist

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Quant Strategies Struggling When Inflation is High

Risk parity has not worked well since the Fed turned hawkish in November, see chart below. Also, quant strategies assuming stable historical relationships are not working very well at the moment simply because they have not seen these levels of inflation before.

Chart showing risk parity strategies have not worked well since the Fed turned hawkish in November
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist (BBG ticker: RPAR US Equity, SPRP10T Index )

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