Some forecasters are currently predicting that 10-year rates will end the year above 5%, others are predicting a level below 3%, and the chart below shows the standard deviation of the 12-month ahead forecast for 10-year Treasury yields for 26 private sector forecasters since 2019.
The rising trend in the standard deviation of forecasts shows a very high level of disagreement among forecasters about what will happen to long-term interest rates in 2024.
This is not surprising because some would argue that a soft landing with Fed cuts and lower inflation would result in lower long-term interest rates.
Others would argue that a soft landing with no recession and the risk of reacceleration will push rates higher.
On a different note, others would argue that the key driver of rates in 2024 will be a higher term premium, driven by the coming massive increase in the supply of Treasuries.
What is most remarkable about the high level of disagreement among forecasters is that the same elevated level of uncertainty is entirely absent in the MOVE Index and the VIX Index.
The bottom line is that we have a busy year ahead of us in markets with extreme disagreement about the forces driving longer-term interest rates.
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