The Fed has used the Taylor Rule framework for decades to understand what the Fed funds rate should be, and inserting the current level of inflation and unemployment into the Taylor Rule shows that the Fed funds rate today should be 9%, see chart below and our Daily Spark here.
The ongoing gap between the Fed funds rate predicted by the Taylor Rule and the actual Fed funds rate raises the question whether the Fed remains behind the curve. In other words, if the economy reaccelerates over the coming quarters with higher consumer spending and a boom in housing, it will increase the risk that the Taylor Rule was right and that the Fed will have to continue hiking.
In sum, for markets to continue to trade higher, the soft landing must be a soft landing, not a reacceleration, because if housing and consumer spending accelerate from here, the Fed will have to raise rates a lot more.
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