No Sign Yet of the Economy Slowing Down

The Fed is raising rates to cool down inflation, but daily indicators for consumer spending, airline travel, hotel reservations, and restaurant bookings show no signs of the economy slowing down, see charts below.

Combined with the strong March employment report, the conclusion is that despite higher rates and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the incoming data is still strong and the Fed will continue to be hawkish until the economy starts to show signs of slowing down.

Chart showing a spike in tax refunds compared to prior years, pointing to a strong consumer
Source: IRS, Apollo Chief Economist
Chart showing various hotel performance metrics all showing strength
Source: STR, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
Chart showing restaurant books remains strong
Source: OpenTable, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
Chart showing air travel is back near 2019 levels
Source: TSA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
Chart showing credit card spending on goods such as furniture, electronics, building materials, and restaurants remain strong
Source: BEA, Haver analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The weekly values represent the predicted percentage difference from the typical level of spending (prior to the pandemic declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020) after adjusting for day-of-week, month, and year effects, based on daily data. The typical level corresponds to a value of zero.
Chart showing credit card spending on goods such as pet supplies, clothing, auto parts, and gas remain strong
Source: BEA, Haver analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The weekly values represent the predicted percentage difference from the typical level of spending (prior to the pandemic declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020) after adjusting for day-of-week, month, and year effects, based on daily data. The typical level corresponds to a value of zero.
Chart showing spending on goods such as sporting equipment, books, general merchandise, and health care remain robust
Source: BEA, Haver analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The weekly values represent the predicted percentage difference from the typical level of spending (prior to the pandemic declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020) after adjusting for day-of-week, month, and year effects, based on daily data. The typical level corresponds to a value of zero.