The Daily Spark

Want it delivered daily to your inbox?

  • The Deteriorating US Fiscal Situation

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Where would the first signs of US fiscal stress appear in markets?

    1) Tailing Treasury auctions, lower bid-to-cover ratios, or softer demand from interest rate-sensitive buyers.

    2) Rating agencies issuing opinions about the deteriorating US fiscal situation.

    3) The term premium trending higher.

    Our latest chart book looking at demand and supply of Treasuries is available here.

    As the Fed was raising rates, US households were big buyers of US Treasuries. But this trend is now reversing
    Source: FFUNDS, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist
    Auction sizes growing in 2024
    Source: Bureau of Public Debt, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Downside risks to bid-to-cover ratios in 2024
    Source: Bureau of Public Debt, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    T-bill issuance dominates
    Source: SIFMA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Under current policies, government debt outstanding will grow from 100% to 200% of GDP
    Source: CBO, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    A record-high $8.9 trillion of government debt will mature over the next year
    Source: Treasury, BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Who owns the $25 trillion in Treasuries outstanding? Foreigners, mutual funds, and the Fed
    Source: FFUNDS, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist
    Switzerland, Japan, Korea, and US have high domestic ownership of government bonds
    Source: IMF, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Data as of Q2 2023.
    As the Fed was raising rates, US households were big buyers of US Treasuries. But this trend is now reversing
    Source: FFUNDS, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist
    Foreign purchases of Treasuries come mainly from the private sector
    Source: Treasury, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    The share of T-bills on the Fed balance sheet is much smaller than T-bills as a share of outstanding marketable debt
    Source: Treasury, FRB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Government debt servicing costs currently make up 12% of government spending
    Source: Treasury, OMB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: OMB estimates 10-year yield at around 3.5% in the next 10 years.
    Interest rates will remain permanently higher
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • M&A Activity Picking Up

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Capital market activity has increased significantly since the Fed meeting in December, with more issuance in IG and HY in January, February, and March, see charts below.

    More M&A activity, more IPO activity, tighter credit spreads, and higher stock prices all contribute to stronger GDP growth and higher inflation over the coming quarters.

    IG issuance rising after the Fed pivot in December
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: GCP means general corporate purpose, which means making or financing any payment for working capital, capital expenditures, or any other general corporate purpose.
    High yield issuance rising after the Fed pivot in December
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download hi-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • US Recession Probability Declining

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The consensus has been lowering the likelihood of a US recession over the next 12 months, see chart below.

    US recession probability falling
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Continued Strength in Consumer Spending

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The number of people going to Broadway shows has been rising faster than normal in recent weeks, likely driven by the strong labor market and strong household gains in financial wealth and housing wealth.

    Broadway show attendance has been accelerating in recent weeks
    Source: Internet Broadway Database, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Significant Infrastructure Spending Needed

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Looking at the average age of highways, streets, and power facilities, US infrastructure has never been in worse shape than it is at the moment, see chart below.

    Significant need for new infrastructure in the US
    Source: BEA, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • AI Story Falling Apart

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    In 2023 it was all about the Magnificent Seven. Then it was the Fabulous Four. But now it is turning out that the story is actually a lot more complicated, see charts below.

    From Magnificent 7 to Fabulous 4 to it’s complicated
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Tesla used car prices have fallen significantly
    Source: Cargurus.com, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Coverage Ratios Rebounding for Loans

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    After the Fed started raising rates in March 2022, coverage ratios began to move lower, see chart below, and after the Fed turned dovish at the November 2023 FOMC meeting, coverage ratios have started to rebound.

    The bottom line is that the strong economy and strong earnings combined with very easy financial conditions are helping companies manage their balance sheets, including high debt levels.

    Coverage ratios for loans starting to move higher
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download hi-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Very Few Existing Homes for Sale

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    After the 2008 financial crisis, one out of 20 homes for sale was a new home. Today, one out of three homes for sale is a new home, see chart below.

    The source of the current low inventory of existing homes for sale is the lock-in effect, as homeowners with low mortgage rates are unwilling to sell their homes and buy a new one at a much higher mortgage rate.

    A record-high one out of three homes for sale is a new home
    Source: NAR, Census, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download hi-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Fed Estimates of Long-Term Interest Rates

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The Fed’s estimate of where interest rates will be in the long run has started to move higher, likely driven by the muted response of the economy so far to Fed hikes and by structural changes in deglobalization, energy transition, and defense spending.

    Source: FOMC, St. Louis Fed, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download hi-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Homebuilders Building Smaller Homes

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The median size of new single-family homes peaked at 2,473 square feet in 2016.

    Today, the size of new homes being built is 2,237 square feet, see chart below.

    US homes are getting smaller
    Source: Census Bureau, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download hi-res chart(s)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


This presentation may not be distributed, transmitted or otherwise communicated to others in whole or in part without the express consent of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Apollo”).

Apollo makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reasonableness, or completeness of any of the statements made during this presentation, including, but not limited to, statements obtained from third parties. Opinions, estimates and projections constitute the current judgment of the speaker as of the date indicated. They do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Apollo and are subject to change at any time without notice. Apollo does not have any responsibility to update this presentation to account for such changes. There can be no assurance that any trends discussed during this presentation will continue.

Statements made throughout this presentation are not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal or tax advice and do not constitute an investment recommendation or investment advice. Investors should make an independent investigation of the information discussed during this presentation, including consulting their tax, legal, accounting or other advisors about such information. Apollo does not act for you and is not responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients. This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any security, product or service, including interest in any investment product or fund or account managed or advised by Apollo.

Certain statements made throughout this presentation may be “forward-looking” in nature. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking information. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology including, but not limited to, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “continue” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology.