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The price of transporting a container is rising and air freight rates are increasing, but the ongoing supply chain problems are not broad based like the way they were during the pandemic, see our chart book available here.
See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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If the Fed cuts in March, it will be eight months after the last Fed hike, which is exactly the average of all previous Fed hike cycles, see chart below.
Source: FRB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Discount rate used before 1988. See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The average price of a hotel room in Manhattan is now $375 per night, see chart below.
Source: Timessquarenyc.org, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Home prices are in freefall in Germany, driven by higher rates, high construction costs, and massive amounts of red tape in the housing sector, see chart below.
This downtrend is in sharp contrast to the US, where home prices are rising.
With more persistent inflation in Europe, and the ECB therefore cutting after the Fed, the downward pressure on home prices is likely to continue.
Source: Eurostat, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The main argument for the Fed cutting rates in March is that the Fed’s workhorse model says that because of the sharp decline in inflation over the past six months, the Fed funds rate today should not be 5.5% but 4.5%, see chart below. Specifically, the Fed has used the Taylor rule framework for decades to understand what the Fed funds rate should be, and inserting the current level of inflation and unemployment into the Taylor rule shows that the Fed funds rate today should be 4.5%, see chart below and Daily Spark here.
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Neutral real rate = 0.5, inflation target rate = 2, and NAIRU = 4. See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Since the middle of the pandemic, the population has been declining in New York and California, and growing in Florida and Texas, see map below.
Source: Census Bureau, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The difference between European and US wage inflation is remarkable.
Both economies have a strong labor market, but US wage inflation is falling and Euro area wage inflation is trending higher.
The source of this difference is European trade unions, which often look back at last year’s consumer price inflation when articulating wage demands for the next year.
This inertia in wage formation is making inflation in Europe more persistent and more difficult to control for the ECB.
As a result, the Fed will cut rates before the ECB.
Source: BLS, ECB, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Normally, 200 ships travel through the Suez Canal from south to north over a week, but that number has recently declined to 100, see the first chart.
For the Panama Canal, northbound traffic has also declined 50%, from 90 ships per week to 45, see the second chart.
The third chart shows that the price of transporting a container from Shanghai to Rotterdam has tripled.
The bottom line is that higher transportation costs are putting upward pressure on goods inflation.
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist 
Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist 
Source: BEA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The median age of repeat homebuyers has increased from 36 years old in 1980 to 58 years old in 2023, see chart below.
And the median age of first-time homebuyers has increased from 29 to 35 over the same period.
Source: NAR, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The Fed pivot has restarted the hunt for yield, see chart below. The question for markets is whether the associated rebound in housing, hiring, and capital markets activity will trigger a rebound in inflation.
Source: Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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