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  • ICR Declining for IG and HY

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Interest coverage ratios are declining for investment grade and high yield companies, see charts below.

    This is how monetary policy works. Higher interest rates lower earnings and increase debt servicing costs.

    With the Fed on hold until the middle of next year, the weakening of corporate balance sheets will continue.

    The downside risks to the economic outlook are intensifying with falling interest coverage ratios combined with rising consumer delinquency rates, households running out of excess savings, and student loan payments coming back.

    IG ICR declining
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    HY ICR declining
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Outlook for China

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The ongoing slowdown in China is not just a cyclical downswing driven by slowing growth in the US and Europe.

    Slower growth in China is also the result of the deflating housing bubble and deteriorating demographics.

    Our outlook for China is available here, key charts inserted below.

    Outlook for China:Slowing exports, housing deflating, and demographics deteriorating
    China: Exports are slowing
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    China: Housing makes up 25% of GDP
    Source: Haver, Apollo Chief Economist
    Housing market cooling down in China
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    China: In 2000 there were 10 workers per retiree. Today there are 5.
    Source: UN, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • More Consumers Are Using BNPL

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Almost half of US households have used Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL), see chart below.

    46% of US households have used Buy Now Pay Later in 2023
    Source: LendingTree, Apollo Chief Economist. Survey of 1,000+ consumers conducted in March 2021, March 2022, and March 2023.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • One source of upward pressure on US rates is the $7.6 trillion in US government bonds that will mature over the coming 12 months, see chart below.

    31% of all US government debt outstanding, or $7.6trn, will mature over the next year
    Source: Treasury, BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • The share of Chinese exports to the US, Europe, and Japan has declined steadily over the past 20 years, see the first chart below.

    Similarly, China is today the top export destination for eight of the G20 countries, up from zero in 2000, see maps below.

    The share of Chinese exports going to the US, EU, and Japan is declining
    Source: General Administration of Customs (China), Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    In 2000, China was not the top export destination for any of the G20 countries
    Source: IMF DOT, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    In 2022, China was the top export destination for eight of the G20 countries
    Source: IMF DOT, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Households Running Out of Pandemic Savings

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    We have updated our estimates of how much excess savings households have left using the Fed’s methodology, and the conclusion is that consumers are almost out of pandemic savings, see chart below.

    US households running out of excess savings
    Source: BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist.
    Note: Excess savings are calculated as the accumulated difference between actual personal savings and the trend implied by data for the 48 months leading up to the first month of each recession, as defined by the NBER.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Technical Headwinds to Credit in September

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    IG and HY issuance are higher in September, and this is a technical headwind to credit markets over the coming weeks, see charts below.

    Higher HY issuance in September
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist
    Higher IG issuance in September
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Inflation Is Still a Problem

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Markets think the inflation problem has been solved. But that is the wrong conclusion. 

    The chart below shows that supercore inflation, which is the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation because it excludes housing, is sticky at 4.5% and not showing any signs of moving down to the Fed’s 2% inflation target. In fact, supercore inflation increased in July because of strong inflation in financial services, transportation, food services, amusement parks, and sports.

    The bottom line is that inflation is still a problem, and equity markets, credit markets, and rates markets are underestimating how much additional slowing is still needed in the service sector to get inflation under control.

    Source: BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Outlook for Regional Banks

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Since the Fed started raising rates in March 2022, deposits in the banking sector have declined by $862 billion, see the first chart.

    Over the same period, almost the same amount, $896 billion, has gone into money market accounts, see the second chart.

    Our banking sector chart book is available here. It shows that credit growth continues to slow, and bank lending conditions continue to tighten, see the third, fourth, and fifth charts.

    Source: Federal Reserve Board, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: March data as of 10th May 2023. Peak is defined as the month before monthly outflows turn negative.
    Source: FRB, ICI, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Source: FRB, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Source: Federal Reserve Board, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Source: FRBNY, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Harder equals much harder + somewhat harder.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Bankruptcies Rising in Europe

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Since the ECB started raising rates in July 2022, corporate bankruptcies have trended higher, driven by transportation and storage; accommodation and food services; and education, health, and social activities—see chart below.

    With the ECB keeping rates high well into 2024, we should expect these trends to continue.

    Source: ECB, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


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