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  • German Apartment Prices Falling

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    While there are many headwinds to the German economy at the moment, such as lower exports to China, energy transition, and geopolitical risks, it looks like the key driver of falling housing prices in Germany is rate hikes by the ECB, see chart below.

    ECB triggered a decline in German housing prices
    Source: Bonn-Cologne Cluster of Excellence ECONtribute, The Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: The Greix is a real estate price index for Germany based on the sales price collections of the local expert committees, which contain notarized sales prices. It tracks the price development of individual cities and neighborhoods.

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  • Probability of a Fiscal Accident Is Rising

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Government debt levels continue to increase in all G7 countries except Germany, and your finance textbook will tell you that when the stock of risk-free assets grows, it will attract dollars, euros, and yen from other asset classes, including credit and equities, see chart below.

    The rapid growth in the stock of risk-free assets outstanding has consequences not only for risky assets. The probability is rising of a fiscal accident with significant implications for markets. Such a crisis could start with a sovereign downgrade, a bond auction with weak demand, or a significant increase in the term premium.

    Since 2010 government debt to GDP has increased for all G7 countries except Germany
    Source: IMF, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Recovery Rates Declining

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Recovery rates decline when the costs of capital stay higher for longer, see chart below. This dynamic argues for wider credit spreads when rates stay higher for longer.

    The longer the costs of capital stay elevated, the lower the recovery rate will be
    Source: Moody’s Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Real Estate Agents Less Busy

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    There are more real estate agents per 1,000 jobs in Florida, Texas, Colorado, and Arizona, see the first chart. With many homeowners locked into sub-4% mortgage rates, existing home sales are at the lowest level since 2010, and the number of home sales per real estate agent is at the lowest level in decades, see the second chart.

    Real estate agents per 1,000 jobs
    Source: BLS, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Data for May 2022.
    Home sales per real estate agent
    Source: NAR, BLS, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The Rise and Fall of AI

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The hype around AI is starting to fade, see chart below.

    The rise and fall of AI
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Why Is Demand for IG Credit So Strong?

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Current drivers of credit demand are retail and pensions seeking higher all-in yields, and annuity sales driven by more baby boomers retiring and by a higher level of interest rates giving policyholders higher monthly payments, see chart below. For more, see also our latest credit market outlook here.

    Annuity sales driven by higher interest rates and more baby boomers retiring
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • S&P 7 vs S&P 493 Earnings Expectations

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Earnings expectations have diverged for the S&P 7 and the S&P 493, see chart below.

    Earnings expectations have been moving sideways for the S&P 7 and down for the S&P 493
    Source: FactSet, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The Fragile Soft Landing

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Markets fluctuate between the “lagged effects of Fed hikes are slowing down consumers, firms, and bank lending,” and “the easing of financial conditions since the December Fed pivot has boosted growth, including January hiring,” see chart below.

    The bottom line is that what currently looks like a soft landing is a fragile equilibrium, and there is still more than 50% chance we will end up in either a hard landing scenario where the Fed cuts faster than the market expects or a no landing scenario where the Fed has to raise rates again. It makes sense that rates volatility and swaption volatility are high relative to VIX.

    The fragile US economic outlook
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist

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  • China: Number of Births Declining

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    China began its one-child policy in 1980 and ended it in 2016. In 2021, it started its three-child policy, encouraging couples to have three children. The UN projects that China’s population will decline from 1.4 billion today to 800 million by the end of this century. China’s demographic headwinds have significant implications for growth, savings, and FX reserve accumulation and, therefore, Chinese appetite for buying US Treasuries.

    China: Number of births at the lowest level in decades
    Source: UN, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • US Housing Outlook

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Our latest outlook for the housing market is available here, key charts below.

    US Housing Outlook
    A housing recovery has been driven by
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist
    Home price inflation rebounding
    Source: Haver Analytics, BLS, S&P, Apollo Chief Economist
    100 largest US cities: Share of cities with positive rent growth is rising
    Source: Apartmentlist.com, Apollo Chief Economist
    Very low inventory of homes for sale
    Source: Realtor.com, Apollo Chief Economist
    ARM share of total mortgage applications has declined recently
    Source: MBA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist (Note: It is 5-year ARM)
    Total housing inventory per person continues to decline
    Source: Census Bureau, FRED, Apollo Chief Economist

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