The Daily Spark

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  • Top Gun, Jurassic World, and Minions

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    More people are going to movie theatres to watch Top Gun, Jurassic World, and Minions, and household savings are still very high, see charts below and in our Slowdown Watch.

    The bottom line is that daily and weekly data combined with the June employment report show that the economy continues to do well, and the Fed is still not succeeding in slowing the economy down.

    Chart showing rising box office receipts
    Source: Boxofficemojo.com, Apollo Chief Economist
    Chart showing households have large amounts of dry powder, which was saved during the pandemic
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Corporate earnings during recessions

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    S&P500 earnings normally decline 14% on average during recessions, see chart below.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Global Rates Mispriced

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    There is substantial disagreement in markets about the outlook for global rates in 2023, see chart below.

    Looking at forward OIS curves shows that markets are pricing rate increases in 2023 by the ECB, the Riksbank, and the SNB.

    In sharp contrast, markets are pricing that the Fed, BoC, and BoE will cut rates significantly in 2023.

    Implicit in these forecasts are very different assumptions about inflation. In some countries, the expectation seems to be that inflation will soon reverse back toward the central bank’s target. In other countries, the assumption is that inflation will be a much more permanent problem that requires higher rates for much longer.

    Normally central banks move in sync, and the bottom line is that several of these central banks seem mispriced. In particular, it seems highly unlikely that in 2023 the ECB will be hiking rates several times, and the Fed will be cutting rates several times.

    Chart showing contradictions among global central banks for rates in 2023
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Hikes and cuts are derived from the pricing of the forward OIS curve for individual countries using FWCV on Bloomberg.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Household Balance Sheets Still Looking Good

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The latest data for delinquency rates for auto loans, credit cards, and mortgages show that consumer credit quality is still good, including for lower FICO scores, see table below.

    With the Fed hiking rates and financial conditions tightening, and the economy slowing, we will, over the coming quarters, likely begin to see more broad-based signs of weakness.

    Chart showing small improvements in the delinquency of auto, credit card, and mortgage loans
    Source: Transunion Monthly Industry Snapshot

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • It could be a soft landing

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    This is the most anticipated recession ever. Maybe it is so anticipated that firms and households are so prepared for a slowdown that we may end up not having a recession.

    There are two important reasons why we could get a soft landing:

    1. Corporate profit margins are near all-time highs, and corporate cash balances are near record-highs, which gives companies room to absorb declines in demand without having to lay off workers, see the first chart below.
    2. Consumers have record-high savings, which means that households will still have money to support consumer spending even if the unemployment rate starts rising, see the second chart.

    The bottom line is that we could get a soft landing because both firms and households have significant buffers to deal with a negative hit to demand and incomes.

    The implication for markets is that once the Fed pivots from hawkish to dovish, either because of inflation rolling over or growth slowing, credit markets and stock markets could move higher. The next data release to watch is the employment report this coming Friday, where the consensus currently expects nonfarm payrolls at 275,000, unemployment at 3.6%, and average hourly earnings at 5.1%.

    Any softening in the labor market and, in particular, in average hourly earnings would push the Fed in a more dovish direction because it would mean that the Fed has finally succeeded in slowing down the economy and ultimately inflation.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Near-Term Inflation Outlook

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Core CPI inflation for May was 6.0%, and the Cleveland Fed expects core inflation over the coming months to decline to 5.7% and 5.8%, see link here and the first table below. 

    The Fed’s forecasts for month-over-month inflation are also expected to decline over the coming months, in particular for headline inflation, see the second table below. 

    The June CPI release will come out on Wednesday, July 13.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Weekend Reading

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Fed: What Is Corporate Bond Market Distress?
    https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/06/what-is-corporate-bond-market-distress/

    The Subjective Inflation Expectations of Households and Firms: Measurement, Determinants, and Implications
    https://docs.iza.org/dp15391.pdf

    ECB: Organisational structure as a driver of mergers and acquisitions in the European banking sector
    https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2674~ebe571e288.en.pdf

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Slowdown watch

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Our slowdown watch is available here, and a major theme in markets this week continues to be the divergence between rates markets and equity markets. Rates investors have been downgrading growth expectations, whereas equity investors have been upgrading earnings expectations. Either rates investors are right, and we will have a recession, and then earnings will come down. Or equity investors are right, and we will have a soft landing, and GDP growth expectations will be revised higher.

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Flow Monitor for Credit and Crypto

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Looking at ETF flows shows that retail investors are taking money out of IG, HY, and loan ETFs but adding money to long crypto ETFs, see charts below. 

     

     

    Charts showing investors pouring money into Crypto ETFs, while taking funds out of US bank loan, high yield and investment grade bond ETFs
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist (Note: bito US equity: Crypto ETF flows, BFFUEBK Index: US Bank loans ETF flows, BFFUEHY Index: HY ETF flows; BFFUEIG Index: US IG ETF flows)

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • Stagflation a Higher Risk in Europe

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Electricity prices in Germany are ten times higher than pre-pandemic levels, and the strong increase in European power prices is driven by less wind than expected, worries about the winter balance, and Germany trying to fill the Russia supply gap for natural gas, see chart below. This stagflation theme of higher inflation and lower growth is more pronounced for Europe than the US.

    Chart projecting oil prices will fall to the low 80s by December 2023
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Chart showing German electricity prices are ten times higher than pre-pandemic levels
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


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