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  • One Factor Driving All Returns

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    AI is driving returns in equity markets because of the growing size of tech in the S&P 500 index, and this is a problem for both institutional and individual investors, see chart below.

    With hyperscalers issuing more debt, AI is increasingly also driving returns in bond markets.

    And AI currently makes up 60% of investments in venture capital.

    The bottom line is that there is one factor driving returns in portfolios, namely AI.

    To avoid being overexposed to just one factor, asset allocation should deliberately increase exposure to sectors, regions and strategies whose fundamentals are less directly tied to AI.

    401(k) plans are overweight equities
    Note: Equities include equity funds, company stock and the equity portion of balanced funds. Sources: EBRI, ICI, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • $14 Trillion in IG Supply Coming to the Market

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Ten trillion dollars in existing US government debt will need to be refinanced over the coming 12 months, see chart below.

    The budget deficit this year is about $2 trillion.

    Total gross corporate bond issuance in 2026 is likely to be around $2 trillion because of increased supply from hyperscalers.

    Adding it all up, the total amount of investment grade supply coming to the market this year is around $14 trillion.

    The bottom line is that the growing supply of investment grade fixed income product is putting upward pressure on rates and credit spreads.

    $10trn of US government debt will mature over the next year, which is 33% of all debt outstanding
    Sources: US Department of Treasury, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • No Signs of AI Replacing Offshore Workers

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    We are monitoring the unemployment rate in the Philippines and India for any signs that AI is reducing the need for outsourced workers in corporate America. So far, there are no signs of AI replacing offshore workers, see chart below.

    AI: No signs of unemployment rising in the Philippines or India
    Sources: Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd. (CMIE), Philippine Statistics Authority, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • What Happened to “Sell America?”

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    There are a lot of conversations in markets about the “Sell America” trade, i.e. the trade in which prices of US stocks, bonds and the dollar fall at the same time. But counting the number of days when this has happened shows no signs of 2025 and 2026 being anything special. In fact, the chart below shows that there has been no particular “Sell America” trade for the past 25 years.

    The bottom line is that the US remains the most dynamic and innovative economy in the world, delivering the best and most steady returns for domestic and global investors.

    Days per year when stocks, USD, and bonds sold off simultaneously: No signs of “Sell America” recently
    Note: 2026 data is annualized. Sources: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Markets are too focused on the near-term challenges from higher oil prices, see chart below. The real trade-off for investors is 4 to 6 weeks of instability, paying off 50 years of stability in oil markets, supply chains and geopolitics. The Gulf region will be more stable and even more closely integrated with the global economy. For the Fed, the rise in inflation because of higher oil prices is temporary, and once the conflict is over, Fed cuts will be priced in again and long rates will come down again. 

    Rise in short-term volatility
    Sources: Bloomberg, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Distress in Software Is Not a Macro Problem

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    While the yield on software loans has increased significantly, yields on loans more generally have actually been going down, see chart below.

    This suggests that the distress in software is largely idiosyncratic, rather than driven by a broad-based macro deterioration in credit conditions.

    Yields on software loans: 12%
    Sources: PitchBook, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • When the Fed began hiking in 2022, traditional rate-sensitive sectors like office construction rolled over quickly. But data center construction continued to surge, as investors and hyperscalers judged that AI-driven returns would exceed the higher cost of capital.

    In effect, one of the traditional channels through which monetary tightening slows activity, a pullback in commercial construction, has been partially offset by structurally strong demand for digital infrastructure.

    High expected returns and strategic capacity needs in data centers help explain why tighter monetary policy has cooled the economy less than in past cycles.

    Combined with the positive growth impulse from the One Big Beautiful Bill, we expect economic growth to remain firm through 2026.

    Different interest rate sensitivity for office and data centers
    Sources: US Census Bureau, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Global Growth Expectations Continue to Improve

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    There are no signs of a slowdown in corporate earnings expectations, see chart below.

    Steady upward revisions to global earnings expectations
    Sources: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Recessions Becoming Less Frequent

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Recessions are occurring less frequently, see chart below. For investors, this means full-blown credit cycles occur less often.

    Between recessions, investors should prepare for sector-specific cycles, such as the current downturn in software, where one or two subsectors face distress while the rest of the economy is fine.

    The bottom line is that credit opportunities arise not just during recessions, but also when there are sector-specific cycles during expansions. Examples are the energy credit cycle from 2014 to 2016, the brick-and-mortar retail cycle from 2016 to 2019, the commercial real estate cycle from 2022 to 2024 and the software cycle since late 2025.

    Recessions are occurring less frequently
    Sources: Macrobond, NBER, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The share of financial wealth in bank deposits is 51% in Japan, 37% in Germany and 11% in the United States, see chart below.

    The bottom line is that there is enormous potential for consumers to put more money into yield products.

    Share of household financial wealth in bank deposits
    Data as of 2024. Sources: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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