The Daily Spark

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  • Markets are too focused on the near-term challenges from higher oil prices, see chart below. The real trade-off for investors is 4 to 6 weeks of instability, paying off 50 years of stability in oil markets, supply chains and geopolitics. The Gulf region will be more stable and even more closely integrated with the global economy. For the Fed, the rise in inflation because of higher oil prices is temporary, and once the conflict is over, Fed cuts will be priced in again and long rates will come down again. 

    Rise in short-term volatility
    Sources: Bloomberg, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Distress in Software Is Not a Macro Problem

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    While the yield on software loans has increased significantly, yields on loans more generally have actually been going down, see chart below.

    This suggests that the distress in software is largely idiosyncratic, rather than driven by a broad-based macro deterioration in credit conditions.

    Yields on software loans: 12%
    Sources: PitchBook, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • When the Fed began hiking in 2022, traditional rate-sensitive sectors like office construction rolled over quickly. But data center construction continued to surge, as investors and hyperscalers judged that AI-driven returns would exceed the higher cost of capital.

    In effect, one of the traditional channels through which monetary tightening slows activity, a pullback in commercial construction, has been partially offset by structurally strong demand for digital infrastructure.

    High expected returns and strategic capacity needs in data centers help explain why tighter monetary policy has cooled the economy less than in past cycles.

    Combined with the positive growth impulse from the One Big Beautiful Bill, we expect economic growth to remain firm through 2026.

    Different interest rate sensitivity for office and data centers
    Sources: US Census Bureau, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Global Growth Expectations Continue to Improve

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    There are no signs of a slowdown in corporate earnings expectations, see chart below.

    Steady upward revisions to global earnings expectations
    Sources: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Recessions Becoming Less Frequent

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Recessions are occurring less frequently, see chart below. For investors, this means full-blown credit cycles occur less often.

    Between recessions, investors should prepare for sector-specific cycles, such as the current downturn in software, where one or two subsectors face distress while the rest of the economy is fine.

    The bottom line is that credit opportunities arise not just during recessions, but also when there are sector-specific cycles during expansions. Examples are the energy credit cycle from 2014 to 2016, the brick-and-mortar retail cycle from 2016 to 2019, the commercial real estate cycle from 2022 to 2024 and the software cycle since late 2025.

    Recessions are occurring less frequently
    Sources: Macrobond, NBER, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The share of financial wealth in bank deposits is 51% in Japan, 37% in Germany and 11% in the United States, see chart below.

    The bottom line is that there is enormous potential for consumers to put more money into yield products.

    Share of household financial wealth in bank deposits
    Data as of 2024. Sources: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • More than 4,500 objects were launched into space in 2025, up from 600 in 2019.

    Record number of objects launched into space in 2025
    Note: Objects are defined here as satellites, probes, landers, crewed spacecrafts, and space station flight elements launched into Earth’s orbit or beyond. Sources: Our World in Data, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • S&P 500 Concentration Approaching 50%

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The 10 biggest companies in the S&P 500 make up almost 40% of the index, and if Anthropic, OpenAI and SpaceX are added later this year, the concentration could approach 50%, see chart below. The bottom line is that the S&P 500 basically doesn’t offer much diversification anymore.

    The 10 biggest companies in the S&P 500 make up almost 40% of the index
    Sources: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • US Households Not Saving Enough for Retirement

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Our chart book (available here) documents the growing retirement crisis.

    The growing retirement crisis: Households not saving enough
    Gross pension wealth for average earners by gender, multiple of annual earnings
    Note: Pension wealth – a measure of the stock of future discounted flows of pension benefits – takes account of these factors. It can be thought of as the lump sum needed at the retirement age to purchase, without paying any fees, an annuity giving the same flow of pension payments as that promised by mandatory retirement-income schemes. Since women’s life expectancy is longer than men’s, pension wealth for women is higher in all countries. Sources: OECD, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Software Maturity Wall

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Software faces a massive $40 billion maturity wall in 2028, dominated by lower-rated B- credits, exposing the sector to refinancing risks amid AI disruption and rates higher for longer, see chart below.

    Software: 2028 maturity wall approaching
    Note: Data through February 2026. Sources: PitchBook | LCD; Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index, Apollo Chief Economist

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