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The consensus continues to revise higher forecasts for core inflation in 2023 and 2024, see chart below.
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For the first time in 20 years, the consensus is now predicting that long rates will go down, see chart below.
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Apollo Academy members are split on the outlook for the US economy in the next three quarters regarding the potential for a soft or a hard landing. But a combined majority believes that inflation will remain above the Fed’s 2.0% target through 2024, while a large majority predicts that interest rates—as measured by the 10-year Treasury yield—will be between 3.0% and 4.0% at the end of next year.
The results reflect the answers to three poll questions presented to Apollo Academy members participating in my live class on the mid-year outlook for the economy and capital markets on June 28, 2023. The accompanying charts below provide details.
Watch the full Apollo Academy class on demand here (eligible for one CE credit).
Also, download my white paper.
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Weekly data for corporate bankruptcy filings has started to meaningfully deteriorate in recent weeks, see chart below. The faster speed of slowing in the weekly data is not consistent with the gradual rise in the monthly default rates seen in HY, IG, and loans.
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The quality of auto loans and mortgages originated today is significantly higher than auto loans and mortgages originated before the GFC in 2006, see charts below.
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The Fed’s monthly survey of households shows that consumers are not worried about losing their jobs, see chart below.
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Manhattan rents just reached a new record high at $4,360, and accelerating rent inflation is a problem for the Fed because housing has a weight of 40% in the CPI basket, see chart below.
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Twenty-five percent of all US government debt outstanding has been added since the beginning of 2020. And with higher debt levels and higher interest rates, debt servicing costs have increased from $1 billion per day in 2020 to almost $2 billion per day in 2023, see charts below.
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The Fed has calculated how much of inflation is driven by demand and how much inflation is driven by supply, and their latest estimates find that supply is becoming less important and demand inflation remains high and sticky, see chart below.
Specifically, the Fed, for each of the 124 product categories in the core PCE index, estimated price and quantity equations using a VAR with 12 lags. They looked at the signs of residuals to identify how big a share of categories of consumer spending experienced a combination of higher prices and higher quantities (demand shock) or higher prices and lower quantities (supply shock).
With inflation being driven by demand, more demand destruction is needed in the form of higher rates from the Fed.
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The monthly mortgage payment for a new average loan size has doubled to almost $3,000 since the beginning of last year, see chart below. As households continue to run down their excess savings, these higher mortgage payments will eventually begin to have a negative impact on the housing market and the consumer.
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Apollo makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reasonableness, or completeness of any of the statements made during this presentation, including, but not limited to, statements obtained from third parties. Opinions, estimates and projections constitute the current judgment of the speaker as of the date indicated. They do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Apollo and are subject to change at any time without notice. Apollo does not have any responsibility to update this presentation to account for such changes. There can be no assurance that any trends discussed during this presentation will continue.
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