The Daily Spark

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  • Fed Following Historical Pattern

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    If the Fed cuts in March, it will be eight months after the last Fed hike, which is exactly the average of all previous Fed hike cycles, see chart below.

    It takes on average 8 months from the last Fed hike to the first Fed cut
    Source: FRB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Discount rate used before 1988.

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  • Manhattan Hotel Prices

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The average price of a hotel room in Manhattan is now $375 per night, see chart below.

    The average daily rate for a hotel in Manhattan is $375
    Source: Timessquarenyc.org, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Germany: Home Prices Falling

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Home prices are in freefall in Germany, driven by higher rates, high construction costs, and massive amounts of red tape in the housing sector, see chart below.

    This downtrend is in sharp contrast to the US, where home prices are rising.

    With more persistent inflation in Europe, and the ECB therefore cutting after the Fed, the downward pressure on home prices is likely to continue.

    Germany: Home prices declining sharply
    Source: Eurostat, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Taylor Rule Points to a Fed Cut in March

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The main argument for the Fed cutting rates in March is that the Fed’s workhorse model says that because of the sharp decline in inflation over the past six months, the Fed funds rate today should not be 5.5% but 4.5%, see chart below. Specifically, the Fed has used the Taylor rule framework for decades to understand what the Fed funds rate should be, and inserting the current level of inflation and unemployment into the Taylor rule shows that the Fed funds rate today should be 4.5%, see chart below and Daily Spark here.

    The Taylor rule suggests the Fed should be cutting rates in March
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Neutral real rate = 0.5, inflation target rate = 2, and NAIRU = 4.

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  • Big Differences in Population Growth Across States

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Since the middle of the pandemic, the population has been declining in New York and California, and growing in Florida and Texas, see map below.

    Change in population from July 2020 to July 2023
    Source: Census Bureau, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • EU Wage Inflation Up, US Wage Inflation Down

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The difference between European and US wage inflation is remarkable.

    Both economies have a strong labor market, but US wage inflation is falling and Euro area wage inflation is trending higher.

    The source of this difference is European trade unions, which often look back at last year’s consumer price inflation when articulating wage demands for the next year.

    This inertia in wage formation is making inflation in Europe more persistent and more difficult to control for the ECB.

    As a result, the Fed will cut rates before the ECB.

    Remarkable difference between wage growth in the US and Europe
    Source: BLS, ECB, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Upward Pressure on Goods Inflation

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Normally, 200 ships travel through the Suez Canal from south to north over a week, but that number has recently declined to 100, see the first chart.

    For the Panama Canal, northbound traffic has also declined 50%, from 90 ships per week to 45, see the second chart.

    The third chart shows that the price of transporting a container from Shanghai to Rotterdam has tripled.

    The bottom line is that higher transportation costs are putting upward pressure on goods inflation.

    Suez Canal traffic has declined 50%
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Panama Canal traffic down 50%
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Rise in shipping costs could boost goods inflation
    Source: BEA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Homebuyers Are Getting Older

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The median age of repeat homebuyers has increased from 36 years old in 1980 to 58 years old in 2023, see chart below.

    And the median age of first-time homebuyers has increased from 29 to 35 over the same period.

    Homebuyers are getting older
    Source: NAR, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Fed Pivot Has Restarted the Hunt for Yield

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The Fed pivot has restarted the hunt for yield, see chart below. The question for markets is whether the associated rebound in housing, hiring, and capital markets activity will trigger a rebound in inflation.

    Fed pivot and Fed signaling lower rates is bringing back the hunt for yield
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Will 2024 Be a Repeat of 2023?

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The story in markets in 2023 was that US growth expectations were first revised down and then revised up after the easing in financial conditions following SVB in March, see the first chart below.

    With the significant easing in financial conditions since November, we are beginning to see the same pattern in 2024, see the second chart.

    The performance has been different in Japan and Europe, where growth expectations have been steady in Japan and revised significantly lower in Europe.

    In other words, the lack of a slowdown in 2023, which surprised the Fed, the consensus, and markets, was only a US story, and we are starting to see the same pattern play out again in 2024.

    2023 consensus forecasts for US, EU, and Japan
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    2024 consensus forecasts for US, EU, and Japan
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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