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The price of candy and chewing gum has increased 13% over the past year, see chart below.
Source: BLS, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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BoE: How broad-based is the increase in UK inflation?
https://bankunderground.co.uk/2022/10/27/how-broad-based-is-the-increase-in-uk-inflation/Fed: Is China Running Out of Policy Space to Navigate Future Economic Challenges?
https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/09/is-china-running-out-of-policy-space-to-navigate-future-economic-challenges/FSB: Liquidity in Core Government Bond Markets
https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P201022.pdfSee important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Weekly data shows that hotel demand is still very strong, see chart below. Our collection of daily and weekly indicators for the US economy is available here.
Source: STR, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The FOMC’s inflation target is 2%, and 83% of the components in the CPI basket are growing faster than 5%. Inflation is, unfortunately very broad-based, see chart below.
Note: Year-over-year growth used. Source: BLS, Haver, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Firms in Germany are reducing their consumption of natural gas. The reduction is driven by slowing economic growth in Europe and substitution toward other sources of energy.
Source: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The CPI index used by the Fed and financial markets captures the spending habits of about 80 percent of the population of the United States. But spending patterns vary across different age groups. For example, older generations spend more on services such as housing and medical care, and less on goods including food, beverages, and apparel.
To better understand these differences in spending patterns, the BLS calculates a CPI index looking at inflation for people age 62 and above. It shows that for older generations, inflation has for decades been higher because of higher inflation in services. But during the pandemic, when inflation on goods was very high, inflation for people age 62 and above has been relatively lower. With goods inflation coming down and service sector inflation still rising, we should expect more convergence between the two inflation measures going forward, a process which has already started in the chart below.
Source: BLS, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: It is calculated as the difference between CPI-E which is the CPI for 62 years and older and CPI-U which is for the total basket. Elderly spend more on housing, medical care and less on food & beverages, apparel, transportation, education and communication. See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Inflation will be coming down over the coming quarters. This is what the Fed is predicting, that is what the consensus is expecting, and that is what we are predicting. The problem is that this has been the forecast ever since inflation started going up in April 2021, see chart below. Given how systematically wrong inflation forecasts have been over the past 18 months, there are good reasons to be cautious about the current forecast.
Source: Cleveland Fed, Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The Fed will remain hawkish for longer than the ECB because European inflation is mainly driven by food and energy, see chart below. This is in contrast to US inflation, which is driven primarily by higher core inflation, see again the chart below.
Source: BEA, Eurostat, Haver Analytics, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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National energy policy responses to the energy crisis
https://www.bruegel.org/dataset/national-energy-policy-responses-energy-crisis
Fed: The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr1034.pdf
Fed: A New Measure of Consumers’ (In)Attention to Inflation
See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The number of people going to Broadway shows is rising, and the gap to 2019 continues to close, see chart below. Household balance sheets remain strong, job growth is still strong, and wage growth is strong, and indicators for air travel, hotel occupancy rates, restaurant bookings, and concerts continue to show that the consumer services sector is red hot, see also our attached PDF with daily and weekly indicators for the US economy.
The Fed is raising interest rates to slow down growth, and so far, it is only the interest-rate sensitive components of GDP (housing, autos, capex) that are responding. The services sector makes up 80% of GDP, and it is not yet showing signs of slowing down.
Source: Internet Broadway Database, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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